《苏武传(节选)》拼音版

苏su武wu传zhuan((节jie选xuan))

武wu字zi子zi卿qing，少shao以yi父fu任ren，兄xiong弟di并bing为wei郎lang，稍shao迁qian至zhi栘yi中zhong厩jiu监jian。时shi汉han连lian伐fa胡hu，数shu通tong使shi相xiang窥kui观guan。匈xiong奴nu留liu汉han使shi郭guo吉ji、路lu充chong国guo等deng前qian后hou十shi余yu辈bei，匈xiong奴nu使shi来lai，汉han亦yi留liu之zhi以yi相xiang当dang。天tian汉han元yuan年nian，且qie鞮di侯hou单dan于yu初chu立li，恐kong汉han袭xi之zhi，乃nai曰yue：「汉han天tian子zi我wo丈zhang人ren行xing也ye。」尽jin归gui汉han使shi路lu充chong国guo等deng。武wu帝di嘉jia其qi义yi，乃nai遣qian武wu以yi中zhong郎lang将jiang使shi持chi节jie送song匈xiong奴nu使shi留liu在zai汉han者zhe，因yin厚hou赂lu单dan于yu，答da其qi善shan意yi。武wu与yu副fu中zhong郎lang将jiang张zhang胜sheng及ji假jia吏li常chang惠hui等deng募mu士shi斥chi候hou百bai余yu人ren俱ju。既ji至zhi匈xiong奴nu，置zhi币bi遗yi单dan于yu；单dan于yu益yi骄jiao，非fei汉han所suo望wang也ye。方fang欲yu发fa使shi送song武wu等deng，会hui缑gou王wang与yu长chang水shui虞yu常chang等deng谋mou反fan匈xiong奴nu中zhong。缑gou王wang者zhe，昆kun邪xie王wang姊zi子zi也ye，与yu昆kun邪xie王wang俱ju降jiang汉han，后hou随sui浞zhuo野ye侯hou没mei胡hu中zhong，及ji卫wei律lv所suo将jiang降jiang者zhe，阴yin相xiang与yu谋mou，劫jie单dan于yu母mu阏e氏shi归gui汉han。会hui武wu等deng至zhi匈xiong奴nu。虞yu常chang在zai汉han时shi，素su与yu副fu张zhang胜sheng相xiang知zhi，私si候hou胜sheng曰yue：「闻wen汉han天tian子zi甚shen怨yuan卫wei律lv，常chang能neng为wei汉han伏fu弩nu射she杀sha之zhi，吾wu母mu与yu弟di在zai汉han，幸xing蒙meng其qi赏shang赐ci。」张zhang胜sheng许xu之zhi，以yi货huo物wu与yu常chang。后hou月yue余yu，单dan于yu出chu猎lie，独du阏e氏shi子zi弟di在zai。虞yu常chang等deng七qi十shi余yu人ren欲yu发fa，其qi一yi人ren夜ye亡wang告gao之zhi。单dan于yu子zi弟di发fa兵bing与yu战zhan，缑gou王wang等deng皆jie死si，虞yu常chang生sheng得de。单dan于yu使shi卫wei律lv治zhi其qi事shi。张zhang胜sheng闻wen之zhi，恐kong前qian语yu发fa，以yi状zhuang语yu武wu。武wu曰yue：「事shi如ru此ci，此ci必bi及ji我wo，见jian犯fan乃nai死si，重zhong负fu国guo！」欲yu自zi杀sha，胜sheng惠hui共gong止zhi之zhi。虞yu常chang果guo引yin张zhang胜sheng。单dan于yu怒nu，召zhao诸zhu贵gui人ren议yi，欲yu杀sha汉han使shi者zhe。左zuo伊yi秩zhi訾zi曰yue：「即ji谋mou单dan于yu，何he以yi复fu加jia？宜yi皆jie降jiang之zhi。」单dan于yu使shi卫wei律lv召zhao武wu受shou辞ci。武wu谓wei惠hui等deng：「屈qu节jie辱ru命ming，虽sui生sheng何he面mian目mu以yi归gui汉han？」引yin佩pei刀dao自zi刺ci。卫wei律lv惊jing，自zi抱bao持chi武wu。驰chi召zhao医yi，凿zao地di为wei坎kan，置zhi煴yun火huo，覆fu武wu其qi上shang，蹈dao其qi背bei，以yi出chu血xue。武wu气qi绝jue，半ban日ri复fu息xi。惠hui等deng哭ku，舆yu归gui营ying。单dan于yu壮zhuang其qi节jie，朝chao夕xi遣qian人ren候hou问wen武wu，而er收shou系xi张zhang胜sheng。武wu益yi愈yu。单dan于yu使shi使shi晓xiao武wu，会hui论lun虞yu常chang，欲yu因yin此ci时shi降jiang武wu。剑jian斩zhan虞yu常chang已yi，律lv曰yue：「汉han使shi张zhang胜sheng谋mou杀sha单dan于yu近jin臣chen，当dang死si；单dan于yu募mu降jiang者zhe，赦she罪zui。」举ju剑jian欲yu击ji之zhi，胜sheng请qing降jiang。律lv谓wei武wu曰yue：「副fu有you罪zui，当dang相xiang坐zuo。」武wu曰yue：「本ben无wu谋mou，又you非fei亲qin属shu，何he谓wei相xiang坐zuo？」复fu举ju剑jian拟ni之zhi，武wu不bu动dong。律lv曰yue：「苏su君jun，律lv前qian负fu汉han归gui匈xiong奴nu，幸xing蒙meng大da恩en，赐ci号hao称cheng王wang，拥yong众zhong数shu万wan，马ma畜xu弥mi山shan，富fu贵gui如ru此ci。苏su君jun今jin日ri降jiang，明ming日ri复fu然ran。空kong以yi身shen膏gao草cao野ye，谁shui复fu知zhi之zhi？」武wu不bu应ying。律lv曰yue：「君jun因yin我wo降jiang，与yu君jun为wei兄xiong弟di；今jin不bu听ting吾wu计ji，后hou虽sui复fu欲yu见jian我wo，尚shang可ke得de乎hu？」武wu骂ma律lv曰yue：「汝ru为wei人ren臣chen子zi，不bu顾gu恩en义yi，畔pan主zhu背bei亲qin，为wei降jiang虏lu于yu蛮man夷yi，何he以yi女nv为wei见jian？且qie单dan于yu信xin女nv，使shi决jue人ren死si生sheng，不bu平ping心xin持chi正zheng，反fan欲yu斗dou两liang主zhu观guan祸huo败bai。南nan越yue杀sha汉han使shi者zhe，屠tu为wei九jiu郡jun；宛wan王wang杀sha汉han使shi者zhe，头tou县xian北bei阙que；朝chao鲜xian杀sha汉han使shi者zhe，即ji时shi诛zhu灭mie。独du匈xiong奴nu未wei耳er。若ruo知zhi我wo不bu降jiang明ming，欲yu令ling两liang国guo相xiang攻gong，匈xiong奴nu之zhi祸huo，从cong我wo始shi矣yi！」律lv知zhi武wu终zhong不bu可ke胁xie，白bai单dan于yu。单dan于yu愈yu益yi欲yu降jiang之zhi。乃nai幽you武wu置zhi大da窖jiao中zhong，绝jue不bu饮yin食shi。天tian雨yu雪xue。武wu卧wo，啮nie雪xue与yu旃zhan毛mao并bing咽yan之zhi，数shu日ri不bu死si。匈xiong奴nu以yi为wei神shen，乃nai徙xi武wu北bei海hai上shang无wu人ren处chu，使shi牧mu羝di。羝di乳ru，乃nai得de归gui。别bie其qi官guan属shu常chang惠hui等deng，各ge置zhi他ta所suo。武wu既ji至zhi海hai上shang，廪lin食shi不bu至zhi，掘jue野ye鼠shu去qu屮che实shi而er食shi之zhi。杖zhang汉han节jie牧mu羊yang，卧wo起qi操cao持chi，节jie旄mao尽jin落luo。积ji五wu、六liu年nian，单dan于yu弟di于yu靬jian王wang弋yi射she海hai上shang。武wu能neng网wang纺fang缴jiao，檠qing弓gong弩nu，于yu靬jian王wang爱ai之zhi，给gei其qi衣yi食shi。三san岁sui余yu，王wang病bing，赐ci武wu马ma畜xu、服fu匿ni、穹qiong庐lu。王wang死si后hou，人ren众zhong徙xi去qu。其qi冬dong，丁ding令ling盗dao武wu牛niu羊yang，武wu复fu穷qiong厄e。初chu，武wu与yu李li陵ling俱ju为wei侍shi中zhong。武wu使shi匈xiong奴nu明ming年nian，陵ling降jiang，不bu敢gan求qiu武wu。久jiu之zhi，单dan于yu使shi陵ling至zhi海hai上shang，为wei武wu置zhi酒jiu设she乐le。因yin谓wei武wu曰yue：「单dan于yu闻wen陵ling与yu子zi卿qing素su厚hou，故gu使shi陵ling来lai说shuo足zu下xia，虚xu心xin欲yu相xiang待dai。终zhong不bu得de归gui汉han，空kong自zi苦ku亡wang人ren之zhi地di，信xin义yi安an所suo见jian乎hu？前qian长chang君jun为wei奉feng车che，从cong至zhi雍yong棫yu阳yang宫gong，扶fu辇nian下xia除chu，触chu柱zhu，折zhe辕yuan，劾he大da不bu敬jing，伏fu剑jian自zi刎wen，赐ci钱qian二er百bai万wan以yi葬zang。孺ru卿qing从cong祠ci河he东dong後hou土tu，宦huan骑qi与yu黄huang门men驸fu马ma争zheng船chuan，推tui堕duo驸fu马ma河he中zhong，溺ni死si，宦huan骑qi亡wang。诏zhao使shi孺ru卿qing逐zhu捕bo。不bu得de，惶huang恐kong饮yin药yao而er死si。来lai时shi太tai夫fu人ren已yi不bu幸xing，陵ling送song葬zang至zhi阳yang陵ling。子zi卿qing妇fu年nian少shao，闻wen已yi更geng嫁jia矣yi。独du有you女nv弟di二er人ren，两liang女nv一yi男nan，今jin复fu十shi余yu年nian，存cun亡wang不bu可ke知zhi。人ren生sheng如ru朝chao露lu，何he久jiu自zi苦ku如ru此ci？陵ling始shi降jiang时shi，忽hu忽hu如ru狂kuang，自zi痛tong负fu汉han；加jia以yi老lao母mu系xi保bao宫gong。子zi卿qing不bu欲yu降jiang，何he以yi过guo陵ling？且qie陛bi下xia春chun秋qiu高gao，法fa令ling亡wang常chang，大da臣chen亡wang罪zui夷yi灭mie者zhe数shu十shi家jia，安an危wei不bu可ke知zhi。子zi卿qing尚shang复fu谁shui为wei乎hu？愿yuan听ting陵ling计ji，勿wu复fu有you云yun！」武wu曰yue：「武wu父fu子zi亡wang功gong德de，皆jie为wei陛bi下xia所suo成cheng就jiu，位wei列lie将jiang，爵jue通tong侯hou，兄xiong弟di亲qin近jin，常chang愿yuan肝gan脑nao涂tu地di。今jin得de杀sha身shen自zi效xiao，虽sui蒙meng斧fu钺yue汤tang镬huo，诚cheng甘gan乐le之zhi。臣chen事shi君jun，犹you子zi事shi父fu也ye。子zi为wei父fu死si，亡wang所suo恨hen，愿yuan无wu复fu再zai言yan。」陵ling与yu武wu饮yin数shu日ri，复fu曰yue：「子zi卿qing，壹yi听ting陵ling言yan。」武wu曰yue：「自zi分fen已yi死si久jiu矣yi！王wang必bi欲yu降jiang武wu，请qing毕bi今jin日ri之zhi欢huan，效xiao死si于yu前qian！」陵ling见jian其qi至zhi诚cheng，喟kui然ran叹tan曰yue：「嗟jie呼hu！义yi士shi！陵ling与yu卫wei律lv之zhi罪zui上shang通tong于yu天tian！」因yin泣qi下xia沾zhan衿jin，与yu武wu决jue去qu。陵ling恶e自zi赐ci武wu，使shi其qi妻qi赐ci武wu牛niu羊yang数shu十shi头tou。后hou陵ling复fu至zhi北bei海hai上shang，语yu武wu：「区qu脱tuo捕bo得de云yun中zhong生sheng口kou，言yan太tai守shou以yi下xia吏li民min皆jie白bai服fu，曰yue：『上shang崩beng。』」武wu闻wen之zhi，南nan乡xiang号hao哭ku，欧ou血xue，旦dan夕xi临lin。数shu月yue，昭zhao帝di即ji位wei。数shu年nian，匈xiong奴nu与yu汉han和he亲qin。汉han求qiu武wu等deng。匈xiong奴nu诡gui言yan武wu死si。后hou汉han使shi复fu至zhi匈xiong奴nu。常chang惠hui请qing其qi守shou者zhe与yu俱ju，得de夜ye见jian汉han使shi，具ju自zi陈chen道dao。教jiao使shi者zhe谓wei单dan于yu言yan：「天tian子zi射she上shang林lin中zhong，得de雁yan足zu有you系xi帛bo书shu，言yan武wu等deng在zai某mou泽ze中zhong。」使shi者zhe大da喜xi，如ru惠hui语yu以yi让rang单dan于yu。单dan于yu视shi左zuo右you而er惊jing，谢xie汉han使shi曰yue：「武wu等deng实shi在zai。」于yu是shi李li陵ling置zhi酒jiu贺he武wu曰yue：「今jin足zu下xia还huan归gui，扬yang名ming于yu匈xiong奴nu，功gong显xian于yu汉han室shi，虽sui古gu竹zhu帛bo所suo载zai，丹dan青qing所suo画hua，何he以yi过guo子zi卿qing！陵ling虽sui驽nu怯qie，令ling汉han且qie贳shi陵ling罪zui，全quan其qi老lao母mu，使shi得de奋fen大da辱ru之zhi积ji志zhi，庶shu几ji乎hu曹cao柯ke之zhi盟meng。此ci陵ling宿su昔xi之zhi所suo不bu忘wang也ye！收shou族zu陵ling家jia，为wei世shi大da戮lu，陵ling尚shang复fu何he顾gu乎hu？已yi矣yi！令ling子zi卿qing知zhi吾wu心xin耳er！异yi域yu之zhi人ren，壹yi别bie长chang绝jue！」陵ling起qi舞wu，歌ge曰yue：「径jing万wan里li兮xi度du沙sha幕mu，为wei君jun将jiang兮xi奋fen匈xiong奴nu。路lu穷qiong绝jue兮xi矢shi刃ren摧cui，士shi众zhong灭mie兮xi名ming已yi隤tui，老lao母mu已yi死si，虽sui欲yu报bao恩en将jiang安an归gui？」陵ling泣qi下xia数shu行xing，因yin与yu武wu决jue。单dan于yu召zhao会hui武wu官guan属shu，前qian以yi降jiang及ji物wu故gu，凡fan随sui武wu还huan者zhe九jiu人ren。武wu以yi始shi元yuan六liu年nian春chun至zhi京jing师shi，诏zhao武wu奉feng一yi太tai牢lao谒ye武wu帝di园yuan庙miao，拜bai为wei典dian属shu国guo，秩zhi中zhong二er千qian石shi，赐ci钱qian二er百bai万wan，公gong田tian二er顷qing，宅zhai一yi区qu。常chang惠hui徐xu圣sheng赵zhao终zhong根gen皆jie拜bai为wei中zhong郎lang，赐ci帛bo各ge二er百bai匹pi。其qi余yu六liu人ren，老lao归gui家jia，赐ci钱qian人ren十shi万wan，复fu终zhong身shen。常chang惠hui后hou至zhi右you将jiang军jun，封feng列lie侯hou，自zi有you传zhuan。武wu留liu匈xiong奴nu凡fan十shi九jiu岁sui，始shi以yi强qiang壮zhuang出chu，及ji还huan，须xu发fa尽jin白bai。

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班固简介

两汉·班固的简介

班固（建武八年32年－永元四年92年）东汉官吏、史学家、文学家。史学家班彪之子，字孟坚，汉族，扶风安陵人（今陕西咸阳东北）。除兰台令史，迁为郎，典校秘书，潜心二十余年，修成《汉书》，当世重之，迁玄武司马，撰《白虎通德论》，征匈奴为中护军，兵败受牵连，死狱中，善辞赋，有《两都赋》等。

...〔► 班固的诗(7篇)〕