《大人先生传》拼音版

大da人ren先xian生sheng传zhuan

大da人ren先xian生sheng盖gai老lao人ren也ye，不bu知zhi姓xing字zi。陈chen天tian地di之zhi始shi，言yan神shen农nong黄huang帝di之zhi事shi，昭zhao然ran也ye；莫mo知zhi其qi生sheng年nian之zhi数shu。尝chang居ju苏su门men之zhi山shan，故gu世shi或huo谓wei之zhi闲xian。养yang性xing延yan寿shou，与yu自zi然ran齐qi光guang。其qi视shi尧yao、舜shun之zhi所suo事shi，若ruo手shou中zhong耳er。以yi万wan里li为wei一yi步bu，以yi千qian岁sui为wei一yi朝chao。行xing不bu赴fu而er居ju不bu处chu，求qiu乎hu大da道dao而er无wu所suo寓yu。先xian生sheng以yi应ying变bian顺shun和he，天tian地di为wei家jia，运yun去qu势shi颓tui，魁kui然ran独du存cun。自zi以yi为wei能neng足zu与yu造zao化hua推tui移yi，故gu默mo探tan道dao德de，不bu与yu世shi同tong。自zi好hao者zhe非fei之zhi，无wu识shi者zhe怪guai之zhi，不bu知zhi其qi变bian化hua神shen微wei也ye。而er先xian生sheng不bu以yi世shi之zhi非fei怪guai而er易yi其qi务wu也ye。先xian生sheng以yi为wei中zhong区qu之zhi在zai天tian下xia，曾zeng不bu若ruo蝇ying蚊wen之zhi著zhu帷wei，故gu终zhong不bu以yi为wei事shi，而er极ji意yi乎hu异yi方fang奇qi域yu，游you览lan观guan乐le非fei世shi所suo见jian，徘pai徊huai无wu所suo终zhong极ji。遗yi其qi书shu於yu苏su门men之zhi山shan而er去qu。天tian下xia莫mo知zhi其qi所suo如ru往wang也ye。或huo遗yi大da人ren先xian生sheng书shu，曰yue：“天tian下xia之zhi贵gui，莫mo贵gui於yu君jun子zi。服fu有you常chang色se，貌mao有you常chang则ze，言yan有you常chang度du，行xing有you常chang式shi。立li则ze磬qing折zhe，拱gong若ruo抱bao鼓gu。动dong静jing有you节jie，趋qu步bu商shang羽yu，进jin退tui周zhou旋xuan，咸xian有you规gui矩ju。心xin若ruo怀huai冰bing，战zhan战zhan栗li栗li。束shu身shen修xiu行xing，日ri慎shen一yi日ri。择ze地di而er行xing，唯wei恐kong遗yi失shi。颂song周zhou、孔kong之zhi遗yi训xun，叹tan唐tang、虞yu之zhi道dao德de，唯wei法fa是shi修xiu，为wei礼li是shi克ke。手shou执zhi珪gui璧bi，足zu履lv绳sheng墨mo，行xing欲yu为wei目mu前qian检jian，言yan欲yu为wei无wu穷qiong则ze。少shao称cheng乡xiang闾lv，长chang闻wen邦bang国guo，上shang欲yu图tu三san公gong，下xia不bu失shi九jiu州zhou牧mu。故gu挟xie金jin玉yu，垂chui文wen组zu，享xiang尊zun位wei，取qu茅mao土tu。扬yang声sheng名ming於yu后hou世shi，齐qi功gong德de於yu往wang古gu。奉feng事shi君jun上shang，牧mu养yang百bai姓xing。退tui营ying私si家jia，育yu长chang妻qi子zi。卜bo吉ji宅zhai，虑lv乃nai亿yi祉zhi。远yuan祸huo近jin福fu，永yong坚jian固gu己ji。此ci诚cheng士shi君jun子zi之zhi高gao致zhi，古gu今jin不bu易yi之zhi美mei行xing也ye，今jin先xian生sheng乃nai披pi发fa而er居ju巨ju海hai之zhi中zhong，与yu若ruo君jun子zi者zhe远yuan，吾wu恐kong世shi之zhi叹tan先xian生sheng而er非fei之zhi也ye。行xing为wei世shi所suo笑xiao，身shen无wu自zi由you达da，则ze可ke谓wei耻chi辱ru矣yi。身shen处chu困kun苦ku之zhi地di，而er行xing为wei世shi俗su之zhi所suo笑xiao，吾wu为wei先xian生sheng不bu取qu也ye。”於yu是shi大da人ren先xian生sheng乃nai逌you然ran而er叹tan，假jia云yun霓ni而er应ying之zhi曰yue：“若ruo之zhi云yun尚shang何he通tong哉zai！夫fu大da人ren者zhe，乃nai与yu造zao物wu同tong体ti，天tian地di并bing生sheng，逍xiao遥yao浮fu世shi，与yu道dao俱ju成cheng，变bian化hua散san聚ju，不bu常chang其qi形xing。天tian地di制zhi域yu於yu内nei，而er浮fu明ming开kai达da於yu外wai。天tian地di之zhi永yong，固gu非fei世shi俗su之zhi所suo及ji也ye。吾wu将jiang为wei汝ru言yan之zhi。“往wang者zhe天tian尝chang在zai下xia，地di尝chang在zai上shang，反fan覆fu颠dian倒dao，未wei之zhi安an固gu。焉yan得de不bu失shi度du式shi而er常chang之zhi？天tian因yin地di动dong，山shan陷xian川chuan起qi，云yun散san震zhen坏huai，六liu合he失shi理li，汝ru又you焉yan得de择ze地di而er行xing，趋qu步bu商shang羽yu？往wang者zhe群qun气qi争zheng存cun，万wan物wu死si虑lv，支zhi体ti不bu从cong，身shen为wei泥ni土tu，根gen拔ba枝zhi殊shu，咸xian失shi其qi所suo，汝ru又you焉yan得de束shu身shen修xiu行xing，磬qing折zhe抱bao鼓gu？李li牧mu功gong而er身shen死si，伯bo宗zong忠zhong而er世shi绝jue，进jin求qiu利li而er丧sang身shen，营ying爵jue赏shang而er家jia灭mie，汝ru又you焉yan得de挟xie金jin玉yu万wan亿yi，只zhi奉feng君jun上shang，而er全quan妻qi子zi乎hu？“且qie汝ru独du不bu见jian夫fu虱shi之zhi处chu於yu褌kun中zhong，逃tao乎hu深shen缝feng，匿ni乎hu坏huai絮xu，自zi以yi为wei吉ji宅zhai也ye。行xing不bu敢gan离li缝feng际ji，动dong不bu敢gan出chu褌kun裆dang，自zi以yi为wei得de绳sheng墨mo也ye。饥ji则ze啮nie人ren，自zi以yi为wei无wu穷qiong食shi也ye。然ran炎yan丘qiu火huo流liu，焦jiao邑yi灭mie都du，群qun虱shi死si於yu褌kun中zhong而er不bu能neng出chu。汝ru君jun子zi之zhi处chu区qu内nei，亦yi何he异yi夫fu虱shi之zhi处chu褌kun中zhong乎hu？悲bei夫fu！而er乃nai自zi以yi为wei远yuan祸huo近jin幅fu，坚jian无wu穷qiong也ye。亦yi观guan夫fu阳yang乌wu游you於yu尘chen外wai，而er鹪jiao鹩liao戏xi于yu蓬peng艾ai，小xiao大da固gu不bu相xiang及ji，汝ru又you何he以yi为wei若ruo君jun子zi闻wen於yu余yu乎hu？“且qie近jin者zhe，夏xia丧sang於yu商shang，周zhou播bo之zhi刘liu，耿geng薄bao为wei墟xu，丰feng、镐gao成cheng丘qiu。至zhi人ren未wei一yi顾gu，而er世shi代dai相xiang酬chou。厥jue居ju未wei定ding，他ta人ren已yi有you。汝ru之zhi茅mao土tu，谁shui将jiang与yu久jiu？是shi以yi至zhi人ren不bu处chu而er居ju，不bu修xiu而er治zhi，日ri月yue为wei正zheng，阴yin阳yang为wei期qi，岂qi吝lin情qing乎hu世shi，系xi累lei於yu一yi时shi，乘cheng东dong云yun，驾jia西xi风feng，与yu阴yin守shou雌ci，据ju阳yang为wei雄xiong。志zhi得de欲yu从cong，物wu莫mo之zhi穷qiong。又you何he不bu能neng自zi达da而er畏wei夫fu世shi笑xiao哉zai？“昔xi者zhe天tian地di开kai辟bi，万wan物wu并bing生sheng。大da者zhe恬tian其qi性xing，细xi者zhe静jing其qi形xing。阴yin藏cang其qi气qi，阳yang发fa其qi精jing，害hai无wu所suo避bi，利li无wu所suo争zheng。放fang之zhi不bu失shi，收shou之zhi不bu盈ying；亡wang不bu为wei夭yao，存cun不bu为wei寿shou。福fu无wu所suo得de，祸huo无wu所suo咎jiu；各ge从cong其qi命ming，以yi度du相xiang守shou。明ming者zhe不bu以yi智zhi胜sheng，暗an者zhe不bu以yi愚yu败bai，弱ruo者zhe不bu以yi迫po畏wei，强qiang者zhe不bu以yi力li尽jin。盖gai无wu君jun而er庶shu物wu定ding，无wu臣chen而er万wan事shi理li，保bao身shen修xiu性xing，不bu违wei其qi纪ji。惟wei兹zi若ruo然ran，故gu能neng长chang久jiu。今jin汝ru造zao音yin以yi乱luan声sheng，作zuo色se以yi诡gui形xing，外wai易yi其qi貌mao，内nei隐yin其qi情qing。怀huai欲yu以yi求qiu多duo，诈zha伪wei以yi要yao名ming；君jun立li而er虐nue兴xing，臣chen设she而er贼zei生sheng。坐zuo制zhi礼li法fa，束shu缚fu下xia民min。欺qi愚yu诳kuang拙zhuo，藏cang智zhi自zi神shen。强qiang者zhe睽kui视shi而er凌ling暴bao，弱ruo者zhe憔qiao悴cui而er事shi人ren。假jia廉lian而er成cheng贪tan，内nei险xian而er外wai仁ren，罪zui至zhi不bu悔hui过guo，幸xing遇yu则ze自zi矜jin。驰chi此ci以yi奏zou除chu，故gu循xun滞zhi而er不bu振zhen。“夫fu无wu贵gui则ze贱jian者zhe不bu怨yuan，无wu富fu则ze贫pin者zhe不bu争zheng，各ge足zu於yu身shen而er无wu所suo求qiu也ye。恩en泽ze无wu所suo归gui，则ze死si败bai无wu所suo仇chou。奇qi声sheng不bu作zuo，则ze耳er不bu易yi听ting；淫yin色se不bu显xian，则ze目mu不bu改gai视shi。耳er目mu不bu相xiang易yi改gai，则ze无wu以yi乱luan其qi神shen矣yi。此ci先xian世shi之zhi所suo至zhi止zhi也ye。今jin汝ru尊zun贤xian以yi相xiang高gao，竞jing能neng以yi相xiang尚shang，争zheng势shi以yi相xiang君jun，宠chong贵gui以yi相xiang加jia，趋qu天tian下xia以yi趣qu之zhi，此ci所suo以yi上shang下xia相xiang残can也ye。竭jie天tian地di万wan物wu之zhi至zhi，以yi奉feng声sheng色se无wu穷qiong之zhi欲yu，此ci非fei所suo以yi养yang百bai姓xing也ye。於yu是shi惧ju民min之zhi知zhi其qi然ran，故gu重zhong赏shang以yi喜xi之zhi，严yan刑xing以yi威wei之zhi。财cai匮kui而er赏shang不bu供gong，刑xing尽jin而er罚fa不bu行xing，乃nai始shi有you亡wang国guo、戮lu君jun、溃kui败bai之zhi祸huo。此ci非fei汝ru君jun子zi之zhi为wei乎hu？汝ru君jun子zi之zhi礼li法fa，诚cheng天tian下xia残can贼zei、乱luan危wei、死si亡wang之zhi术shu耳er！而er乃nai目mu以yi为wei美mei行xing不bu易yi之zhi道dao，不bu亦yi过guo乎hu！“今jin吾wu乃nai飘piao颻yao於yu天tian地di之zhi外wai，与yu造zao化hua为wei友you，朝chao飧sun汤tang谷gu，夕xi饮yin西xi海hai，将jiang变bian化hua迁qian易yi，与yu道dao周zhou始shi。此ci之zhi於yu万wan物wu，岂qi不bu厚hou哉zai！故gu不bu通tong於yu自zi然ran者zhe，不bu足zu以yi言yan道dao；暗an於yu昭zhao昭zhao者zhe不bu足zu与yu达da明ming，子zi之zhi谓wei也ye。”先xian生sheng既ji申shen若ruo言yan，天tian下xia之zhi喜xi奇qi者zhe异yi之zhi，慷kang忾kai者zhe高gao之zhi。其qi不bu知zhi其qi体ti，不bu见jian其qi情qing，猜cai耳er其qi道dao，虚xu伪wei之zhi名ming。莫mo识shi其qi真zhen，弗fu达da其qi情qing，虽sui异yi而er高gao之zhi，与yu向xiang之zhi非fei怪guai者zhe，蔑mie如ru也ye。至zhi人ren者zhe，不bu知zhi乃nai贵gui，不bu见jian乃nai神shen。神shen贵gui之zhi道dao存cun乎hu内nei，而er万wan物wu运yun於yu天tian外wai矣yi。故gu天tian下xia终zhong而er不bu知zhi其qi用yong也ye。逌you乎hu有you宋song，扶fu摇yao之zhi野ye。有you隐yin士shi焉yan，见jian之zhi而er喜xi，自zi以yi为wei均jun志zhi同tong行xing也ye。曰yue：“善shan哉zai！吾wu得de之zhi见jian而er舒shu愤fen也ye。上shang古gu质zhi朴pu纯chun厚hou之zhi道dao已yi废fei，而er末mo枝zhi遗yi华hua并bing兴xing。豺chai虎hu贪tan虐nue，群qun物wu无wu辜gu，以yi害hai为wei利li，殒yun性xing亡wang驱qu。吾wu不bu忍ren见jian也ye，故gu去qu而er处chu兹zi。人ren不bu可ke与yu为wei俦chou，不bu若ruo与yu木mu石shi为wei邻lin。安an期qi逃tao乎hu蓬peng山shan，用yong李li潜qian乎hu丹dan水shui，鲍bao焦jiao立li以yi枯ku槁gao，莱lai维wei去qu而er逌you死si。亦yi由you兹zi夫fu！吾wu将jiang抗kang志zhi显xian高gao，遂sui终zhong於yu斯si。禽qin生sheng而er兽shou死si，埋mai形xing而er遗yi骨gu，不bu复fu返fan余yu之zhi生sheng乎hu！夫fu志zhi均jun者zhe相xiang求qiu，好hao合he者zhe齐qi颜yan，与yu夫fu子zi同tong之zhi。”於yu是shi，先xian生sheng乃nai舒shu虹hong霓ni以yi蕃fan尘chen，倾qing雪xue盖gai以yi蔽bi明ming，倚yi瑶yao厢xiang而er徘pai徊huai，总zong众zhong辔pei而er安an行xing，顾gu而er谓wei之zhi曰yue：“泰tai初chu真zhen人ren，唯wei大da之zhi根gen。专zhuan气qi一yi志zhi，万wan物wu以yi存cun。退tui不bu见jian后hou，进jin不bu睹du先xian，发fa西xi北bei而er造zao制zhi，启qi东dong南nan以yi为wei门men。微wei道dao德de以yi久jiu娱yu，跨kua天tian地di而er处chu尊zun。夫fu然ran成cheng吾wu体ti也ye。是shi以yi不bu避bi物wu而er处chu，所suo赌du则ze宁ning；不bu以yi物wu为wei累lei，所suo逌you则ze成cheng。彷fang徉yang是shi以yi舒shu其qi意yi，浮fu腾teng足zu以yi逞cheng其qi情qing。故gu至zhi人ren无wu宅zhai，天tian地di为wei客ke；至zhi人ren无wu主zhu，天tian地di为wei所suo；至zhi人ren无wu事shi，天tian地di为wei故gu。无wu是shi非fei之zhi别bie，无wu善shan恶e之zhi异yi。故gu天tian下xia被bei其qi泽ze，而er万wan物wu所suo以yi炽chi也ye。若ruo夫fu恶e彼bi而er好hao我wo，自zi是shi而er非fei人ren，忿fen激ji以yi争zheng求qiu，贵gui志zhi而er贱jian身shen，伊yi禽qin生sheng而er兽shou死si，尚shang何he显xian而er获huo荣rong？悲bei夫fu！子zi之zhi用yong心xin也ye！薄bao安an利li以yi忘wang生sheng，要yao求qiu名ming以yi丧sang体ti，诚cheng与yu彼bi其qi无wu诡gui，何he枯ku槁gao而er逌you死si？子zi之zhi所suo好hao，何he足zu言yan哉zai？吾wu将jiang去qu子zi矣yi。”乃nai扬yang眉mei而er荡dang目mu，振zhen袖xiu而er抚fu裳shang，令ling缓huan辔pei而er纵zong策ce，遂sui风feng起qi而er云yun翔xiang。彼bi人ren者zhe瞻zhan之zhi而er垂chui泣qi，自zi痛tong其qi志zhi；衣yi草cao木mu之zhi皮pi，伏fu於yu岩yan石shi之zhi下xia，惧ju不bu终zhong夕xi而er死si。先xian生sheng过guo神shen宫gong而er息xi，漱shu吾wu泉quan而er行xing，回hui乎hu逌you而er游you览lan焉yan，见jian薪xin於yu阜fu者zhe，叹tan曰yue：“汝ru将jiang焉yan以yi是shi终zhong乎hu哉zai？”薪xin者zhe曰yue：“是shi终zhong我wo乎hu？不bu以yi是shi终zhong我wo乎hu？且qie圣sheng人ren无wu怀huai，何he其qi哀ai？盛sheng衰shuai变bian化hua，常chang不bu於yu兹zi？藏cang器qi於yu身shen，伏fu以yi俟si时shi，孙sun刖yue足zu以yi擒qin庞pang，睢sui折zhe胁xie而er乃nai休xiu，百bai里li困kun而er相xiang嬴ying，牙ya既ji老lao而er弼bi周zhou。既ji颠dian倒dao而er更geng来lai兮xi，固gu先xian穷qiong而er后hou收shou。秦qin破po六liu国guo，兼jian并bing其qi地di，夷yi灭mie诸zhu侯hou，南nan面mian称cheng帝di。姱kua盛sheng色se，崇chong靡mi丽li。凿zao南nan山shan以yi为wei阙que，表biao东dong海hai以yi为wei门men，门men万wan室shi而er不bu绝jue，图tu无wu穷qiong而er永yong存cun。美mei宫gong室shi而er盛sheng帷wei□，击ji钟zhong鼓gu而er扬yang其qi章zhang。广guang苑yuan囿you而er深shen池chi沼zhao，兴xing渭wei北bei而er建jian咸xian阳yang。骊li木mu曾zeng未wei及ji成cheng林lin，而er荆jing棘ji已yi丛cong乎hu阿a房fang。时shi代dai存cun而er迭die处chu，故gu先xian得de而er后hou亡wang。山shan东dong之zhi徒tu虏lu，遂sui起qi而er王wang天tian下xia。由you此ci视shi之zhi，穷qiong达da讵ju可ke知zhi耶ye？且qie圣sheng人ren以yi道dao德de为wei心xin，不bu以yi富fu贵gui为wei志zhi；以yi无wu为wei用yong，不bu以yi人ren物wu为wei事shi。尊zun显xian不bu加jia重zhong，贫pin贱jian不bu自zi轻qing，失shi不bu自zi以yi为wei辱ru，得de不bu自zi以yi为wei荣rong。木mu根gen挺ting而er枝zhi远yuan，叶ye繁fan茂mao而er华hua零ling。无wu穷qiong之zhi死si，犹you一yi朝chao之zhi生sheng。身shen之zhi多duo少shao，又you何he足zu营ying？”因yin叹tan曰yue而er歌ge曰yue：“日ri没mei不bu周zhou方fang，月yue出chu丹dan渊yuan中zhong。阳yang精jing蔽bi不bu见jian，阴yin光guang大da为wei雄xiong。亭ting亭ting在zai须xu臾yu，厌yan厌yan将jiang复fu东dong。离li合he云yun雾wu兮xi，往wang来lai如ru飘piao风feng。富fu贵gui俛mian仰yang间jian，贫pin贱jian何he必bi终zhong？留liu侯hou起qi亡wang虏lu，威wei武wu赫he夷yi荒huang。召zhao平ping封feng东dong陵ling，一yi旦dan为wei布bu衣yi。枝zhi叶ye托tuo根gen柢di，死si生sheng同tong盛sheng衰shuai。得de志zhi从cong命ming生sheng，失shi势shi与yu时shi颓tui。寒han暑shu代dai征zheng迈mai，变bian化hua更geng相xiang推tui。祸huo福fu无wu常chang主zhu，何he忧you身shen无wu归gui？推tui兹zi由you斯si理li，负fu薪xin又you何he哀ai？”先xian生sheng闻wen之zhi，笑xiao曰yue：“虽sui不bu及ji大da，庶shu免mian小xiao也ye。”乃nai歌ge曰yue：“天tian地di解jie兮xi六liu和he开kai，星xing辰chen霄xiao兮xi日ri月yue颓tui，我wo腾teng而er上shang将jiang何he怀huai？衣yi弗fu袭xi而er服fu美mei，佩pei弗fu饰shi而er自zi章zhang，上shang下xia徘pai徊huai兮xi谁shui识shi吾wu常chang？”遂sui去qu而er遐xia浮fu，肆si云yun轝yu，兴xing气qi盖gai，徜chang徉yang回hui翔xiang兮xi漭mang漾yang之zhi外wai。建jian长chang星xing以yi为wei旗qi兮xi，击ji雷lei霆ting之zhi康kang盖gai。开kai不bu周zhou而er出chu车che兮xi，出chu九jiu野ye之zhi夷yi泰tai。坐zuo中zhong州zhou而er一yi顾gu兮xi，望wang崇chong山shan而er回hui迈mai。端duan余yu节jie而er飞fei旃zhan兮xi，纵zong心xin虑lv乎hu荒huang裔yi，释shi前qian者zhe而er弗fu修xiu兮xi，驰chi蒙meng间jian而er远yuan逌you。弃qi世shi务wu之zhi众zhong为wei兮xi，何he细xi事shi之zhi足zu赖lai？虚xu形xing体ti而er轻qing举ju兮xi，精jing微wei妙miao而er神shen丰feng。命ming夷yi羿yi使shi宽kuan日ri兮xi，召zhao忻xin来lai使shi缓huan风feng。攀pan扶fu桑sang之zhi长chang枝zhi兮xi，登deng扶fu摇yao之zhi隆long崇chong。跃yue潜qian飘piao之zhi冥ming昧mei兮xi。洗xi光guang曜yao之zhi昭zhao明ming。遗yi衣yi裳shang而er弗fu服fu兮xi，服fu云yun气qi而er遂sui行xing。朝chao造zao驾jia乎hu汤tang谷gu兮xi，夕xi息xi马ma乎hu长chang泉quan。时shi崦yan嵫zi而er易yi气qi兮xi，挥hui若ruo华hua以yi照zhao冥ming。左zuo朱zhu阳yang以yi举ju麾hui兮xi，右you玄xuan阴yin以yi建jian旗qi，变bian容rong饰shi而er改gai度du，遂sui腾teng窃qie以yi修xiu征zheng。阴yin阳yang更geng而er代dai迈mai，四si时shi奔ben而er相xiang逌you，惟wei仙xian化hua之zhi倏shu忽hu兮xi，心xin不bu乐le乎hu久jiu留liu。惊jing风feng奋fen而er遗yi乐le兮xi，虽sui云yun起qi而er忘wang忧you，忽hu电dian消xiao而er神shen逌you兮xi，历li寥liao廓kuo而er遐xia游you。佩pei日ri月yue以yi舒shu光guang兮xi，登deng徜chang徉yang而er上shang浮fu，压ya前qian进jin於yu彼bi逌you道dao兮xi，将jiang步bu足zu乎hu虚xu州zhou。扫sao紫zi宫gong而er陈chen席xi兮xi，坐zuo帝di室shi而er忽hu会hui酬chou。萃cui众zhong音yin而er奏zou乐le兮xi，声sheng惊jing渺miao而er悠you悠you。五wu帝di舞wu而er再zai属shu兮xi，六liu神shen歌ge而er代dai周zhou。乐le啾jiu啾jiu肃su肃su，洞dong心xin达da神shen，超chao遥yao茫mang茫mang，心xin往wang而er忘wang返fan，虑lv大da而er志zhi矜jin。“粤yue大da人ren微wei而er弗fu复fu兮xi，扬yang云yun气qi而er上shang陈chen。召zhao大da幽you之zhi玉yu女nv兮xi，接jie上shang王wang之zhi美mei人ren。体ti云yun气qi之zhi逌you畅chang兮xi，服fu太tai清qing之zhi淑shu贞zhen。合he欢huan情qing而er微wei授shou兮xi，先xian艳yan溢yi其qi若ruo神shen。华hua兹zi烨ye以yi俱ju发fa兮xi，采cai色se焕huan其qi并bing振zhen。倾qing玄xuan麾hui而er垂chui鬓bin兮xi，曜yao红hong颜yan而er自zi新xin。时shi暧ai靆dai而er将jiang逝shi兮xi，风feng飘piao颻yao而er振zhen衣yi。云yun气qi解jie而er雾wu离li兮xi，霭ai奔ben散san而er永yong归gui。心xin惝chang惘wang而er遥yao思si兮xi，眇miao回hui目mu而er弗fu晞xi。“扬yang清qing风feng以yi为wei旟yu兮xi，翼yi旋xuan轸zhen而er反fan衍yan。腾teng炎yan阳yang而er出chu疆jiang兮xi，命ming祝zhu融rong而er使shi遣qian。驱qu玄xuan冥ming以yi摄she坚jian兮xi，蓐ru收shou秉bing而er先xian戈ge。勾gou芒mang奉feng毂gu，浮fu惊jing朝chao霞xia，寥liao廓kuo茫mang茫mang而er靡mi都du兮xi，邈miao无wu俦chou而er独du立li。倚yi瑶yao厢xiang而er一yi顾gu兮xi，哀ai下xia土tu之zhi憔qiao悴cui。分fen是shi非fei以yi为wei行xing兮xi，又you何he足zu与yu比bi类lei？霓ni旌jing飘piao兮xi云yun旗qi蔼ai，乐le游you兮xi出chu天tian外wai。”大da人ren先xian生sheng披pi发fa飞fei鬓bin，衣yi方fang离li之zhi衣yi，绕rao绂fu阳yang之zhi带dai。含han奇qi芝zhi，嚼jiao甘gan华hua，吸xi浮fu雾wu，餐can霄xiao霞xia，兴xing朝chao云yun，颺yang春chun风feng。奋fen乎hu太tai极ji之zhi东dong，游you乎hu昆kun仑lun之zhi西xi，遗yi辔pei颓tui策ce，流liu盼pan乎hu唐tang、虞yu之zhi都du。惘wang然ran而er思si，怅chang尔er若ruo忘wang，慨kai然ran而er叹tan曰yue：“呜wu呼hu！时shi不bu若ruo岁sui，岁sui不bu若ruo天tian，天tian不bu若ruo道dao，道dao不bu若ruo神shen。神shen者zhe，自zi然ran之zhi根gen也ye。彼bi勾gou勾gou者zhe自zi以yi为wei贵gui夫fu世shi矣yi，而er恶e知zhi夫fu世shi之zhi贱jian乎hu兹zi哉zai？故gu与yu世shi争zheng贵gui，贵gui不bu足zu尊zun；与yu世shi争zheng富fu，富fu不bu足zu先xian。必bi超chao世shi而er绝jue群qun，遗yi俗su而er独du往wang，登deng乎hu太tai始shi之zhi前qian，览lan乎hu忽hu漠mo之zhi初chu，虑lv周zhou流liu於yu无wu外wai，志zhi浩hao荡dang而er自zi舒shu，飘piao颻yao於yu四si运yun，翻fan翱ao翔xiang乎hu八ba隅yu。欲yu从cong而er彷fang佛fo，洸guang漾yang而er靡mi拘ju，细xi行xing不bu足zu以yi为wei毁hui，圣sheng贤xian不bu足zu以yi为wei誉yu。变bian化hua移yi易yi，与yu神shen明ming扶fu。廓kuo无wu外wai以yi为wei宅zhai，周zhou宇yu宙zhou以yi为wei庐lu，强qiang八ba维wei而er处chu安an，据ju制zhi物wu以yi永yong居ju。夫fu如ru是shi，则ze可ke谓wei富fu贵gui矣yi。是shi故gu不bu与yu尧yao、舜shun齐qi德de，不bu与yu汤tang、武wu并bing功gong，王wang、许xu不bu足zu以yi为wei匹pi，杨yang、丘qiu岂qi能neng与yu比bi纵zong？天tian地di且qie不bu能neng越yue其qi寿shou，广guang成cheng子zi曾zeng何he足zu与yu并bing容rong？激ji八ba风feng以yi扬yang声sheng，蹑nie元yuan吉ji之zhi高gao踪zong，被bei九jiu天tian以yi开kai除chu兮xi，来lai云yun气qi以yi驭yu飞fei龙long，专zhuan上shang下xia以yi制zhi统tong兮xi，殊shu古gu今jin而er靡mi同tong。夫fu世shi之zhi名ming利li，胡hu足zu以yi累lei之zhi哉zai？故gu提ti齐qi而er踧cu楚chu，掣che赵zhao而er蹈dao秦qin，不bu满man一yi朝chao而er天tian下xia无wu人ren，东dong西xi南nan北bei莫mo之zhi与yu邻lin。悲bei夫fu！子zi之zhi修xiu饰shi，以yi余yu观guan之zhi，将jiang焉yan存cun乎hu於yu兹zi？”先xian生sheng乃nai去qu之zhi，纷fen泱yang莽mang，轨gui汤tang洋yang，流liu衍yan溢yi，历li度du重zhong渊yuan，跨kua青qing天tian，顾gu而er逌you览lan焉yan。则ze有you逍xiao遥yao以yi永yong年nian，无wu存cun忽hu合he，散san而er上shang臻zhen。霍huo分fen离li荡dang，漾yang漾yang洋yang洋yang，飙biao涌yong云yun浮fu，达da於yu摇yao光guang。直zhi驰chi骛wu乎hu太tai初chu之zhi中zhong，而er休xiu息xi乎hu无wu为wei之zhi宫gong。太tai初chu何he如ru？无wu后hou无wu先xian。莫mo究jiu其qi极ji，谁shui识shi其qi根gen。邈miao渺miao绵mian绵mian，乃nai反fan覆fu乎hu大da道dao之zhi所suo存cun。莫mo畅chang其qi究jiu，谁shui晓xiao其qi根gen。辟bi九jiu灵ling而er求qiu索suo，曾zeng何he足zu以yi自zi隆long？登deng其qi万wan天tian而er通tong观guan，浴yu太tai始shi之zhi和he风feng。漂piao逍xiao遥yao以yi远yuan游you，遵zun大da路lu之zhi无wu穷qiong。遣qian太tai乙yi而er弗fu使shi，陵ling天tian地di而er径jing行xing。超chao蒙meng鸿hong而er远yuan迹ji，左zuo荡dang莽mang而er无wu涯ya，右you幽you悠you而er无wu方fang，上shang遥yao听ting而er无wu声sheng，下xia修xiu视shi而er无wu章zhang。施shi无wu有you而er宅zhai神shen，永yong太tai清qing乎hu敖ao翔xiang。崔cui魏wei高gao山shan勃bo玄xuan云yun，朔shuo风feng横heng厉li白bai雪xue纷fen，积ji水shui若ruo陵ling寒han伤shang人ren。阴yin阳yang失shi位wei日ri月yue颓tui，地di坼che石shi裂lie林lin木mu摧cui，火huo冷leng阳yang凝ning寒han伤shang怀huai。阳yang和he微wei弱ruo隆long阴yin竭jie，海hai冻dong不bu流liu绵mian絮xu折zhe，呼hu吸xi不bu通tong寒han伤shang裂lie。气qi并bing代dai动dong变bian如ru神shen，寒han倡chang热re随sui害hai伤shang人ren。熙xi与yu真zhen人ren怀huai太tai清qing，精jing神shen专zhuan一yi用yong意yi平ping，寒han暑shu勿wu伤shang莫mo不bu惊jing，忧you患huan靡mi由you素su气qi宁ning。浮fu雾wu凌ling天tian恣zi所suo经jing，往wang来lai微wei妙miao路lu无wu倾qing，好hao乐le非fei世shi又you何he争zheng。人ren且qie皆jie死si我wo独du生sheng。真zhen人ren游you，驾jia八ba龙long，曜yao日ri月yue，载zai云yun旗qi。徘pai徊huai逌you，乐le所suo之zhi。真zhen人ren游you，太tai阶jie夷yi，□原yuan辟bi，天tian地di开kai。雨yu蒙meng蒙meng、风feng浑hun浑hun。登deng黄huang山shan，出chu栖qi迟chi。江jiang河he清qing，洛luo无wu埃ai，云yun气qi消xiao，真zhen人ren来lai，惟wei乐le哉zai！时shi世shi易yi，好hao乐le颓tui，真zhen人ren去qu，与yu天tian回hui。反fan未wei央yang，延yan年nian寿shou，独du敖ao世shi。望wang我wo□，何he时shi反fan？超chao漫man漫man，路lu日ri远yuan。先xian生sheng从cong此ci去qu矣yi，天tian下xia莫mo知zhi其qi所suo终zhong极ji。盖gai陵ling天tian地di而er与yu浮fu明ming遨ao游you无wu始shi终zhong，自zi然ran之zhi至zhi真zhen也ye。鸲qu鹆yu不bu逾yu济ji，貉he不bu度du汶wen，世shi之zhi常chang人ren，亦yi由you此ci矣yi。曾zeng不bu通tong区qu域yu，又you况kuang四si海hai之zhi表biao、天tian地di之zhi外wai哉zai！若ruo先xian生sheng者zhe，以yi天tian地di为wei卵luan耳er。如ru小xiao物wu细xi人ren欲yu论lun其qi长chang短duan，议yi其qi是shi非fei，岂qi不bu哀ai也ye哉zai！

上一首：左思《娇女诗》

下一首：曹植《蝉赋》

阮籍简介

魏晋·阮籍的简介

阮籍(210～263)，三国魏诗人。字嗣宗。陈留（今属河南）尉氏人。竹林七贤之一，是建安七子之一阮瑀的儿子。曾任步兵校尉，世称阮步兵。崇奉老庄之学，政治上则采谨慎避祸的态度。阮籍是“正始之音”的代表，著有《咏怀》、《大人先生传》等。

...〔► 阮籍的诗(5篇)〕