execrate

英['eksɪkreɪt] 美['ɛksɪˌkret]
  • vt. 诅咒;憎恶;痛骂
  • vi. 诅咒

词态变化


第三人称单数: execrates;过去式: execrated;过去分词: execrated;现在分词: execrating;

助记提示


1. sacred: figurative sense of "one who must not be criticized".
2. ex- "away, off" + secr- + -ate.
3. => devote off or away, make not sacred, do the opposite of sacred, that can be criticized.
4. => curse, abhor.
5. 这里的前缀 ex- 主要表否定、对立的含义(away, remove from, deprive of, without),你神圣不可侵犯、神圣不可冒犯,而我偏要冒犯你、侵犯你。
6. Execrate: ex(向外)secret,把我的秘密向外说, 告诉别人, 出卖我,对这种人的态度是----憎恶,咒骂。

英文词源


execrate (v.)
1560s, from Latin execratus/exsecratus, past participle of execrari/exsecrari "to curse, utter a curse, take a solemn oath with imprecations; hate, abhor," from ex- (see ex-) + sacrare "to devote to" (see sacred). Hence, "to devote off or away; to curse." Related: Execrated; execrating.

双语例句


1. I execrate people who deceive and tell lies.
我憎恶那些欺骗和说谎的人。

来自辞典例句

2. Shall execrate you with the ungodly.
咒骂你的不敬.

来自互联网

3. Those that bless you I will bless, those that curse you, I will execrate.
我将祝福那些祝福你的人, 我也将诅咒那些诅咒你的人.

来自互联网