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hardship什么意思？hardship怎么读？hardship在线翻译_英语_读音_用法_例句-怀抱文学网

首页英语词典hardshiphardship的意思

hardship

英['hɑːdʃɪp] 美['hɑrdʃɪp]

英英释义同义词辨析实用场景例句

近义词and rigor toil trouble difficulty downs ups

反义词

n. 困苦；苦难；艰难险阻

中低频词 TEM4 CET4 考研 CET6 常用词汇

词态变化

复数: hardships;

中文词源

hardship 艰难，困苦

hard,艰难的，-ship,抽象名词后缀。

英文词源

hardship (n.): c. 1200, "quality of being hard" (obsolete), from hard (adj.) + -ship. Meaning "disadvantage, suffering, privation" is c. 1400.

双语例句

1. Many people are suffering economic hardship.: 很多人正处于经济困难之中。

2. Housing benefit provides a cushion against hardship.: 住房福利可以减轻人们生活的艰辛。

3. Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.: 受穷受苦使他未老先衰.

4. He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.: 他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责.

5. The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.: 增加税收归结起来造成很多困难.